In a large, microwave-safe bowl, whisk the yolks and ½ cup (100 g) of sugar until pale in color.
2. Step
Add the cornstarch and vanilla extract, and whisk well. Add the milk and whisk until fully combined.
3. Step
Loosely cover the bowl with plastic wrap and microwave for 4-6 minutes, whisking every 1-2 minutes, until the mixture becomes a thick custard.
4. Step
Re-cover with plastic wrap and chill for about 2 hours.
5. Step
In a medium bowl, cream the softened butter and ½ cup (100 g) of sugar with a hand mixer until light and fluffy.
6. Step
Add the egg, and mix until fully incorporated.
7. Step
Add the flour and mix until the dough is crumbly, but holds together when squeezed.
8. Step
Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for 30 minutes.
9. Step
Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
10. Step
Once chilled, roll out the dough between two layers of parchment paper until it is ¼-inch (6 mm) thick.
11. Step
Cut out 6 2-inch (5 cm) diameter rounds of dough. Remove the excess dough and transfer the rings to a parchment-lined baking sheet.
12. Step
Re-roll the leftover cookie dough to the ¼-inch (6 mm) thickness. Cut out 6 more 2-inch (5 cm) rounds, then cut a 1½-inch (4 cm) ring inside the 2-inch (5 cm) rounds. Transfer the whole rounds to the baking sheet, then remove the inner circles.
13. Step
Bake the cookies for 10 minutes, until pale and just barely cooked. Let sit at room temperature to cool for 30 minutes.
14. Step
Once the cookies are cool, transfer the chilled custard to a piping bag. Pipe the custard onto the circle-shaped cookies completely covering the surface.
15. Step
Place the ring-shaped cookies on top of the custard-topped cookies and press down gently to adhere.
16. Step
Add the remaining cup of sugar to a small pan and cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the sugar melts and begins to caramelize. Make sure there are no lumps of sugar.
17. Step
While the caramel is still hot, pour about 2 tablespoons over each cookie to fill the ring on top. Let the cookies cool completely.